Many people think of Whiplash as a lingering neck pain that results from a severe auto accident and requires one to wear a neck brace until the pain goes away. Although this assumption is common and partly correct, it is not nearly comprehensive enough in its description.

According to information from the Mayo Clinic, “Whiplash, sometimes referred to as Neck Strain or Neck Sprain, is caused by rapid back-and-forth movement of the neck, like the cracking of a whip. It most often occurs during a rear-end auto accident, but the injury can also result from a sports accident, physical abuse or other trauma.”

The symptoms of Whiplash can start immediately or they could develop days or weeks later and may vary in severity.  Common signs or symptoms of Whiplash may include:

Pain or Stiffness in the Neck and/or Upper Back

Headaches and/or dizziness (could also result from a concussion)

Tightness or spasms of the muscles in the neck or upper back

Abnormal sensations such as burning or tingling

Shoulder Pain

Severe whiplash can also include injury to the intervertebral joints, discs, ligaments, cervical muscles and nerves of the neck or upper back

Whiplash effect is generally diagnosed by a healthcare professional, through X-rays, a CT Scan or an MRI. If the tests verify that the injury is confined to soft tissue damage, the course of treatment is frequently conservative and most often includes:

Use of a soft cervical collar for a brief period of time, generally 1-2 weeks

Medications to reduce pain, swelling, and muscle spasms

Ice and/or heat to manage pain and muscle spasms

A course of spinal manipulation or mobilization to aid in restoring normal positioning of the muscles and joints

Physical Therapy to increase circulation, restore range of motion and promote healing

The majority of people who seek a proper diagnosis of Whiplash and follow the recommended treatment plan whiplash effect will fully recover within a few months.